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后现代主义作为一种文化思潮及生活和知识的态度,实质是对资本主义近现代工业文明以来的现代主义思潮的反叛和矫正。马克思思想具有后现代的意蕴,但马克思不是后现代主义者,马克思哲学也不是后现代主义哲学,二者存在着本质的差别。对现代性及其负面效应的批判即问题意识和危机意识等是马克思思想和后现代主义的通话。后现代性激活了马克思主义的思想,但由此激活的马克思主义思想显然又超越了后现代性的视界。
Postmodernism, as a cultural trend of thought and attitude toward life and knowledge, is essentially a rebellion and rectification of the modernist trend of capitalism since the modern industrial civilization. Marxism possesses the postmodern meaning, but Marx is not a postmodernist, Marxist philosophy is not a postmodernist philosophy, there is an essential difference between the two. Criticism of modernity and its negative effects, that is, problem awareness and crisis awareness, are the conversations between Marxism and postmodernism. Postmodernity activated Marxist ideas, but the Marxist ideas thus activated obviously surpassed the horizons of postmodernity.