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美国哈佛大学法学院巴西籍教授罗贝托·昂格尔,在他的重要著作《现代社会中的法律》中特别提出了他心目中的中国问题,引起了学界,首先是美国法学界的高度重视。昂格尔的中国问题大致说来就是,古代中国为什么没有走上法治道路?学者们对于昂格尔的中国问题有不同看法,有人批评他按照一定的观念解释古代中国社会的问题,即所谓观念先行。笔者认为,第一,讨论昂格尔的中国问题还是有助于加深人们对于古代中国社会发展的认识。第二,昂格尔的中国问题究竟是不是古代中国社会发展中的真实问题,还是一个需要讨论的问题。
Roberto Unger, a Brazilian professor at Harvard Law School in the United States, put forward his particular China issue in his important book The Law in Modern Society, which has aroused the attention of academic circles, above all, the American legal community Pay attention. Ungole’s China issue is broadly speaking: Why did not ancient China embark on the path of the rule of law? Scholars have different views on Unger’s China issue. Some criticize him for explaining the issue of ancient Chinese society according to a certain concept, the so-called concept First. The author believes that, firstly, the discussion of Unger’s China issue will help to deepen people’s understanding of the social development in ancient China. Second, is not whether Ungler’s China issue is a real issue in the development of ancient Chinese society or a question that needs to be discussed.