试为“词的修辞义”正名徐杲词典、语法书、大学教材无一例外的将多义词由本义派生出来的词义分为＂词的引申义＂和＂词的比喻义＂两种，这种分类漏洞不小。从逻辑的角度看，因为＂词的比喻义＂也属于词的一种特殊的引申义──由词的本义通过比喻的用法引申出来的固定词义... Trial for the “rhetoric of the word,” the correct name Xu 杲 dictionaries, grammar books, university textbooks without exception will be derived from the original meaning of polysemy word meaning is divided into “word extended meaning” and “the metaphor of the word” two, this Classification loopholes are not small. From a logical point of view, because “the metaphor of the word” also belongs to a special extension of the word ─ ─ the fixed meaning derived from the original meaning of the word through the use of metaphor ...