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倡导新的美德以改变人类对于自然的态度和行为,是一项迫切的任务。环境友好型人格应当拥有的核心美德包括:尊重自然;不伤害、不干涉、忠诚与补偿的美德;谦逊;关怀、同情与热爱自然的美德;简朴;整体性、非等级化思维的理智美德。然而,美国这样的资本主义消费文化在诸多方面严重阻碍了环境美德的教化。为此,需要在提高重视程度、激励公众参与、加强环境教育、抗击消费者资本主义影响等方面采取切实可行的措施。
Advocating for new virtues to change mankind’s attitudes and behaviors toward nature is an urgent task. The core virtues that environment-friendly personality should have are: respect for nature; the virtue of non-injury, non-intervention, loyalty and compensation; humility; the virtue of caring, compassion and love of nature; simplicity; the intellectual virtues of holistic, non-hierarchical thinking. However, the capitalist consumer culture such as the United States has seriously hindered the enlightenment of environmental virtues in many aspects. For this reason, practical measures need to be taken in order to increase the degree of emphasis, encourage public participation, strengthen environmental education and combat the impact of consumer capitalism.