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侦查主体存在的认知偏见是造成侦查失误的一个重要因素。从侦查实践来看,侦查主体认知偏见具体表现为因规则、启发式导致的认知偏见、因果偏见、证据评价上的偏见。为克服上述认知偏见,侦查人员在办案时应保持客观和开放的心态。此外,要有针对性地开展侦查培训,训练侦查人员正确的侦查思维方式。
Cognitive bias existing in the investigative subject is an important factor causing the investigation error. Judging from the practice of investigation, the cognitive bias of investigative subjects is manifested as the prejudice on cognitive bias, causal bias and evidence evaluation caused by rules and heuristics. In order to overcome the above-mentioned cognitive bias, investigators should maintain an objective and open mind when handling cases. In addition, it is necessary to carry out investigation training in a targeted manner and train investigators to correctly detect ways of thinking.