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转型以来,俄罗斯经济明显呈“V型”增长:叶利钦时期大幅下降;普京时期大幅上涨。本文以广义制度关联性为分析视角解析整个“V型”过程。广义制度关联性作为分析工具,包括三个层次即基础性制度与次级制度的关联性、正式制度与非正式制度的关联性以及正式制度与制度运行环境的关联性。叶利钦时期广义制度关联性遭受严重破坏是俄罗斯经济大幅下降的根本原因,而普京时期俄罗斯经济的大幅度增长得益于对广义制度关联性的修复。
Since the transition, the Russian economy has apparently been “V-shaped”: the Yeltsin period dropped sharply; the Putin period rose sharply. This paper analyzes the whole “V-shaped” process from the perspective of the relevance of the generalized system. The relevance of the generalized system as an analytical tool includes three levels: the connection between the basic system and the sub-system, the connection between the formal system and the informal system, and the relationship between the formal system and the institutional operating environment. During the Yeltsin period, the destruction of the relevance of the broad system was the root cause of the sharp decline of the Russian economy. The substantial increase of the Russian economy during Putin’s time was due to the restoration of the relevance of the broad system.