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目的:了解妇女宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染及感染类型。方法:选取参与普查的2 000例妇女为研究对象,在告知受检者实验目的并得到同意的情况下,使用HC-2的检验方式对受检者进行宫颈刮片并对结果进行HPV的DNA检测以确定受检者HPV类型。结果:普查的2000例受检者中检测出HPV感染者一共832例,占普查总人数的41.60%,而在检出的832例感染者中,高危型HPV者617例,占HPV感染总人数的74.16%,低危型HPV感染者占总感染人数的25.84%。单发感染占53.73%,多发感染占46.27%。结论:该次普查结果中发现HPV-16、18、33、56、58的检测阳性率明显多于其他,这与目前外界报道研究结果相符合;广大妇女应定时的进行HPV测定,以及时纠正宫颈病变和预防宫颈癌的发生。
Objective: To understand the infection and infection type of cervical HPV in women. METHODS: A total of 2 000 women participating in the census were enrolled in this study. Subjects were informed of the purpose of the experiment and consent was obtained. HC-2 tests were performed on the subjects for cervical smear and HPV DNA Testing to determine the subject’s HPV type. Results: A total of 832 cases of HPV infection were detected in 2000 census subjects, accounting for 41.60% of the total number of censuses. Of the 832 infected cases detected, 617 were high-risk HPV types, accounting for the total number of HPV infections Of 74.16%, low-risk HPV infection accounted for 25.84% of the total number of infections. Single infection accounted for 53.73%, multiple infections accounted for 46.27%. Conclusion: The positive rate of HPV-16, 18, 33, 56, 58 in this survey was significantly higher than the others, which is in line with the current findings of external reports. The majority of women should take HPV test regularly and correct it in time Cervical lesions and prevention of cervical cancer.