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[目的]探讨县级医院护士遭受工作场所暴力的现状及危险因素。[方法]使用自拟的医护人员遭受病人及家属暴力事件调查问卷对我国东、中、西部地区共90所县级医院的6 828名护士进行问卷调查。[结果]县级医院护士暴力发生率为66.48%;Logistic回归分析显示:护士的年龄、所在科室、工作年限与直接接触病人时间是医院工作场所暴力发生的影响因素。[结论]县级医院工作场所暴力发生率较高,提示医院管理部门应对工作场所暴力进行有针对性的干预,减少医院暴力事件的发生。
[Objective] To investigate the current situation and risk factors of nurses suffering from workplace violence in county hospitals. [Methods] A total of 6 828 nurses in 90 county-level hospitals in the eastern, central and western regions of China were surveyed by questionnaires using their own health care workers for violent incidents of their patients and their families. [Results] The incidence rate of nurses violence in county hospitals was 66.48%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the age, department, length of service and time of direct contact with nurses were the influencing factors of workplace violence. [Conclusion] The incidence of violence in the county hospitals is high, suggesting that the hospital management departments should make targeted intervention in workplace violence and reduce the occurrence of hospital violence.