论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对2011年新疆福海县麻疹疫苗查漏补种数据调查分析,为提升福海县的免疫规划预防接种质量提供指导依据。方法摸底调查福海县8月龄至5岁以下儿童,对含麻疹成分疫苗漏种儿童逐一登记,再统一时间进行补种。结果调查适龄儿童4 634人,摸底登记儿童593人,实际应接种儿童375人,实种371人,接种率98.93%。应需接种的375名儿童中,2009～2011年出生的儿童309人,占82.4%(309/375);2006～2008年出生的儿童66人,占17.6%(66/375)。结论摸底人员对含麻疹成分疫苗界限不清,造成摸底数大于实际接种儿童;以乡为单位,目标儿童接种率达95%以上;儿童常规免疫存在薄弱环节,牧业点儿童预防接种难度大,麻疹疫苗及时接种率未能达标。
Objective To investigate and analyze the leak detection and seeding data of measles vaccine in Fuhai County of Xinjiang in 2011, and provide guidance for improving vaccination quality of immunization programs in Fuhai County. Methods Fuhai County, a thorough investigation of children under the age of 8 months to 5 years of age, measles vaccine composition leakage of children one by one registration, and then replant at a uniform time. Results A total of 4 634 school-age children were surveyed, 593 children were thoroughly registered, and 375 children were actually vaccinated. The actual number of 371 children was 98.93%. Of the 375 children to be vaccinated, 309 were born between 2009 and 2011, accounting for 82.4% (309/375) of those born in 2009-2011. 66 children were born between 2006 and 2008, accounting for 17.6% (66/375). Conclusion The number of measles-containing vaccines is not clear enough, resulting in a greater number of touch-ups than in actual vaccination. In rural areas, the target rate of vaccination is more than 95%. Children with routine immunization have weak links. Vaccination rate of measles vaccine failed to meet the standard.