在当前有关经济伦理的讨论中,经常会涉及“经济人”这一术语。但究竟什么“经济人”?“经济人”与“道德人”是什么关系?“经济人”概念的合理性及限度在哪里?对于这些基本问题,伦理学界讨论甚少,经济学界的讨论也仅限于经济学方法论的层面。笔者认为,从经济伦理角度厘清这些问题有助于加深对市场经济与道德建设、经济学与伦理学关系的理解。 一 “经济人”作为西方经济学的基本假设和理论出发点,据说是由意大利经济学家帕雷托 In the current discussion on economic ethics, the term “economic man” is often involved. But what is the relationship between “economic man”, “economic man” and “moral man”? What are the rationales and limits of the concept of “economic man”? There are few ethnological discussions on these basic issues and the discussions of economists Only in the area of ​​economics methodology. The author believes that to clarify these issues from the perspective of economic ethics helps to deepen the understanding of the relationship between market economy and moral construction, economics and ethics. An “economic man” as the basic assumption of western economics and theoretical starting point, is said to be by the Italian economist Pareto