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家族性腺瘤性息肉病(familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP)是常染色体显性遗传疾病,以结肠直肠内布满大小不等的腺瘤性息肉为特征,好发于青年,一般15岁开始出现症状,20~30岁最为明显[1-2]。随着生活和环境的改变,其发病率逐渐升高,如不及时治疗,至中年时几乎全部病例都将发展为结肠直肠癌[3-4]。因此,亟需作出FAP正确的诊治策略。
Familial adenomatous polyposis (familial adenomatous polyposis, FAP) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, characterized by colorectal adenoma with varying sizes of adenomatous polyps, occurs in young people, generally 15 years of age began to appear symptoms, The most obvious 20 to 30 years old [1-2]. With the change of life and environment, its incidence gradually increased, if not treated, to almost all cases of middle-aged will develop into colorectal cancer [3-4]. Therefore, it is urgent to make the FAP correct diagnosis and treatment strategy.