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世界贸易组织(WTO)的技术贸易壁垒(TBT)协定试图确保国与国之间的法规、标准、检验和认证程序不会对贸易产生不必要的障碍。TBT协定由153个国家签署,鼓励使用“国际标准作为技术法规的基础。然而,却没有对”国际标准“这一术语作出定义。TBT协定签订后,WTO就1995年之协定(TBT委员会决议)的第2章、第5章
The World Trade Organization (TBT) Agreement on Technology Barriers to Trade attempts to ensure that regulations, standards, inspection and certification procedures between countries do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade. The TBT Agreement, signed by 153 countries, encourages the use of international standards as a basis for technical regulations. However, there is no definition of the term ”international standard." After the signing of the TBT Agreement, the WTO agreed on the 1995 Agreement (TBT Commission Resolution) Chapter 2, Chapter 5