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本研究旨在通过问卷调查、采访或电话采访等方式了解新型合作医疗环境下兰州市榆中县金崖镇群众的就医现况,进而了解新医改政策在当地所产生的效益和可能存在的不足,为本地区医疗政策的完善提供可靠的参考意见。其中调查内容主要包括一般情况、当地群众的就医趋向、群众对当地卫生院疾病诊治能力的了解情况以及新医改在当地的落实情况等。共发放问卷203份,最终回收有效问卷190份,其中男性80人,女性110人,年龄主要集中在40～60岁之间,大约占65%,文化程度以初中最多,占55%;当地群众看病主要集中在村卫生所,占总体90.5%。通过调查显示,新型合作医疗在当地产生了一定的效益,群众的就医趋向基本符合国家政策的导向,但对当地卫生院诊治水平的认知较其实际拥有的医疗水准低,仍需要政府和各级医疗机构进一步加大宣传力度,同时认为看病难、看病贵的比例仍旧比较大,需要医疗政策继续深入开展,真正维护群众切身的利益。
The purpose of this study is to find out about the current medical treatment of the masses in Jinya Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City through questionnaires, interviews or telephone interviews, so as to understand the benefits and possible shortcomings of the new medical reform policies in the local area , Provide a reliable reference for the improvement of medical policies in the region. The survey mainly includes the general situation, the tendency of the local people for medical treatment, the masses’ understanding of the disease diagnosis and treatment ability of local hospitals and the implementation of the new medical reform in the local area. A total of 203 questionnaires were distributed and 190 valid questionnaires were finally recovered, of which 80 were males and 110 were females. The age groups mainly ranged from 40 to 60 years old, accounting for about 65% of the total, with the highest level of junior high school education accounting for 55% of the total. Local The masses are mainly concentrated in village clinics, accounting for 90.5% of the total. The survey shows that the new cooperative medical system has had certain benefits locally and the medical treatment of the general public is in line with the guidance of the national policy. However, the awareness of the diagnosis and treatment of local hospitals is lower than the actual level of medical care, Level medical institutions to step up publicity efforts. At the same time, it is still considered that the proportion of patients who are hard to see and expensive to see a doctor is still relatively large, the medical policies are in need of continued development in depth, and the interest of the masses is really maintained.