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文言文中有一种特殊的假设复句,它们是以含假设语气的一些词语兼做假设关联词所构成的.这类词语常见者不多.由于它们本身不当“假如”讲,一般字典辞书查不到这种讲法,因而其蕴含的假设语气易被忽略.现特提出几例,以引起注意.一、今①今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下倡,宜多应者.(《陈涉世家》)②秦王因曰:“今杀相如,终不能得璧也.”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)③今王与百姓同乐,则王矣.(《庄暴见孟子》)
There is a special hypothetical complex sentence in the classical Chinese text. They are composed of some words with hypothetical tone and hypothetical related words. There are not many common words of this kind. Because of their own improper “If ” speaking, the general dictionary dictionary does not check. In this way of teaching, the hypothetical tone contained in it is easily overlooked. Several cases are now brought to the attention. One, today, I sincerely claim that the sons of Fu Su and Xiang Yan are advocated by the public and should be advocated by the world. (The “Chen Chen family”) 2 Qin Wang due to 曰: “This killing phase, such as the end can not get 璧 . . ”Chuang Baojian Mencius")