理论家讲实践行动不一定那么在行。有些美学家、文艺理论家,骑着哲学快马驰进文艺园地,说到抽象道理固然能发一番滔滔宏论,但讲到具体的实际问题却不免有些隔膜。这样的理论家,思维特点是明于“一般”而陋于知“具体”。当然,并非所有的理论家都缺乏实践真知。中国当代美学家、文艺理论家之中,朱光潜先生的思想学说就明显地体现了从个别进入一般,由具体上升为抽象的特点,他的学术理论(特别是前期美学思想)不是来自哲学的思辨演绎,而是建立在文学、艺术实际真知的雄厚基础之上的。比如关于文 It is not always true that theorists speak of practical action. Some estheticians and literary theorists, riding their philosophical masters into the literary field, said that while abstraction can be described as a surging macro, it is inevitable that some concrete questions have been asked about concrete practical problems. Such a theorist, thinking features are clear in the “general” and humble knowledge of “specific.” Of course, not all theorists lack practical truth. Among contemporary Chinese aesthetics and literary theorists, Zhu Guangqian’s ideological doctrine clearly embodies the characteristics of going from the individual into the general and from the specific to the abstract. His academic theory (especially the aesthetics of the early stage) is not derived from philosophical speculation Interpretation, but rather based on the solid foundation of the actual knowledge of literature and art. For example about the text