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英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)的长篇小说《简·爱》出版于19世纪40年代,该小说不仅轰动了英国文坛,也深受其他国家读者的广泛好评。《简·爱》通过主人公简·爱的在盖兹海德府、在劳渥德学校、在桑菲尔德和在圣约翰家的四段主要经历,反映了女主人公的女性主义觉醒。《简·爱》是一部反对男权主义的女性成长教育小说,一部女性自我发现、自我觉醒的小说。它探求了备受社会关注的政治问题、性属问题和妇女解放等社会性问题,其中塑造的人物形象激励了一代又一代的女性读者走上自尊与独立。从两性文化上,中西社会一直存有男尊女卑的传统。随着女性的觉醒,女性的社会地位将会不断地提高,这是一种历史必然,也是夏洛蒂·勃朗特长篇名著《简·爱》给我们的启示。
Jane Eyre, a novel written by the British author Charlotte Bronte, was published in the 1840s. The novel not only made a big splash in the English literary world, but also won wide acclaim from readers in other countries. Jane Eyre, through her hero Jane Eyre’s primary experience at Gateshead House, at Howell School, at Thornfield, and at St John’s House, reflects the heroine’s feminist awakening. “Jane Eyre” is a novels of female growth education against patriarchalism, a novel of self-discovery and self-awakening of women. It explores social issues such as political issues, gendered issues and women’s emancipation, which have attracted much social attention. Among them, the image of characters inspired generations of female readers to embark on self-esteem and independence. From both genders, Chinese and Western societies have always had the tradition of being male and female. With the awakening of women, the social status of women will continue to increase. This is a historical necessity. It is also the inspiration given to us by the short name of Charlotte Bronte.