论文部分内容阅读
为研究乙型肝炎 (HepatitisB ,HB)发病及复发与社会心理因素的关系 ,对 85例急性乙肝炎 (AcuteHepatitisB ,AHB)患者、6 7例慢性乙型肝炎 (ChronicHepatitisB ,CHB)患者采用生活事件量表 (LES)、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)、症状自评量表(Scl- 90 )进行问卷调查。结果显示HB病人的生活事件单位(LEU)明显高于正常人 (P <0 0 0 1) ,并在CHB组和男性患者中明显增高。EPQ测定CHB组在精神质、神经质方面明显异常 (P <0 0 5 )。Scl- 90测定CHB组的多项得分高于AHB组和对照组 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1)。提示 :社会心理负荷过重是HB发病及复发的诱因之一 ;CHB患者具有个性异常和心理健康水平低下的特点 ,是应给予心理学手段干预的高危人群
To study the relationship between the incidence and recurrence of Hepatitis B (HB) and the psychosocial factors, 85 patients with acutecute hepatitis B (AHB) and 67 with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) Questionnaire (LES), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (Scl-90). The results showed that the life event unit (LEU) of patients with HB was significantly higher than that of normal subjects (P <0.01), and was significantly higher in CHB patients and male patients. EPQ determination of CHB group in the psychotic, neurotic significant abnormalities (P <0 05). The score of Scl-90 in CHB group was higher than that in AHB group and control group (P <0.05 ~ P <0.01). It is suggested that overloading of social psychology is one of the causes of HB’s onset and recurrence. CHB patients have the characteristics of abnormal personality and mental health, which should be given to psychological risk intervention group