一、前言意识问题是行为论心理学必然面临而又难于解决的根本要害问题。1971年被美国心理学会宣称为美国最有影响的心理学家、正统的、彻底的行为主义当代代表B·F·斯金纳,于1974年发表了他的行为主义纲领性专著《关于行为主义》一书。该书结论一章,首先着重论述了意识问题。这代表他从事行为论心理学四十余年研究的有关意识问题的 First, the foreword consciousness problem is the fundamental key issue that behavior theory psychology must face and is difficult to solve. In 1971, the American Psychological Association declared the most influential psychologist in the United States, the contemporary representative of the orthodox and thoroughly behaviourist, BF Skinner, who published his program of behavioral monographs in 1974, “On Behaviorism ”This book. The chapter concludes with a focus on the issue of consciousness. This represents his awareness of behavioral psychology more than 40 years of research on the issue of consciousness