论文部分内容阅读
2015年美国奶业总体情况在牛奶生产方面,美国牛奶产量每年都在增长,2015年全美牛奶产量创历史新高,为2 085亿磅,比2014年增加了1.3%(图1)。目前,全美有43 584家奶牛场,饲养了931.7万头奶牛。在消费方面,2013年,美国年人均乳制品消费达到275千克,其中不同乳制品年人均消费量如下:黄油2.5千克(近10年来,美国对黄油的需求量略有上升,而人造黄油的需求量有所下降);奶酪15.2千克;酸奶3.2千克。
The overall situation of the US dairy industry in 2015 In terms of milk production, U.S. milk production increased every year. In 2015, U.S. milk production reached a record high of 208.5 billion pounds, an increase of 1.3% over 2014 (Figure 1). At present, there are 43,584 dairy farms in the United States, with 9.317 million cows. In terms of consumption, in 2013, the average annual dairy product consumption in the United States reached 275 kilograms, of which the per capita consumption of different dairy products was as follows: 2.5 kilograms of butter (in the past 10 years, U.S. demand for butter has risen slightly, while the demand for margarine has increased slightly. The amount has decreased;) 15.2 kilograms of cheese; 3.2 kilograms of yogurt.