少儿美术教育是基础教育阶段中最为重要的文化教育载体之一。实施这种教育,决不能脱离中国传统的文化背景,这就不免要涉及到传承本民族特质文化与吸纳世界文化的关系。不论过去、现在、还是未来、任何一个国家的文化价值都是以民族性来显示其特点的。艺术最能表现一个民族的性格、精神和文化特征。中国是世界上重要的文明古国之一,传承本民族特质文化,必须成为吸纳世界文化的前提和基础。但多少年来,我们只是片面地、简单化地注重研究西方审美教育模式的 Art education for children is one of the most important cultural and educational carriers in the basic education stage. To carry out this kind of education must not be divorced from the traditional Chinese cultural background, which inevitably involves the relationship between inheriting the trait of our own nation and absorbing the world culture. Regardless of the past, the present or the future, the cultural value of any country shows its own characteristics by its nationality. Art best expresses the character, spirit and cultural characteristics of a nation. As one of the important ancient civilizations in the world, China must inherit the trait of its own nation and become a precondition and foundation for absorbing world culture. However, for many years, we have only paid one-sided and simplistic attention to the study of western aesthetic education modes