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目的描述和分析医疗纠纷对护理人员防御性护理行为的影响。方法以潍坊市三家医院200名护理人员为调查对象，利用Pearson Chi-Square及Kruskal-Wal is H等方法进行统计分析。结果医疗纠纷经历情况与防御性护理行为影响程度呈明显相关；医疗纠纷经历情况对护理人员积极与消极防御性护理行为的影响有统计学意义。结论医疗纠纷经历是防御性护理行为的重要影响因素，经历过医疗纠纷的护理人员其防御性护理行为得分更高；积极防御性护理行为与消极防御性护理行为不同，前者在职称、年龄、工作年限、科室等不同特征的影响下无统计差异。“,”Objective To describe and analyze the influence of medical dispute on defensive nursing behavior of nursing staf . Methods A survey of 200 nursing staf from three hospitals in Weifang was conducted. Pearson Chi-Square and Kruskal-Wal is H were used in the research. Results Medical dispute experience was significantly associated with the impact of defensive nursing behavior;and the ef ect that dif erent medical dispute experience for positive and negative defensive nursing behavior had statistical significance. Conclusion Medical dispute experience was one of the important factors of defensive nursing behavior, and the score of defensive nursing behavior which nurse had experienced medical dispute got higher; the positive defensive nursing behavior and negative defensive behavior is dif erent, the former had no statistical meaning under the influence of dif erent characteristics such as technical titles, age, working years, departments etc.