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目的探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者并发尿路感染的相关因素。方法调查了428例北京市怀柔区第一医院内分泌科住院的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者,并对尿路感染发病率及尿路感染与血糖、性别、病程、并发症、合并症、尿细菌学检查情况等关系作了分析。结果糖尿病患者的尿路感染发生率高,尿路感染的发生与血糖控制情况、性别、病程、并发症、合并症等有关,多种病原体均可致尿路感染。结论早期严格控制血糖,防治急慢性并发症,注意会阴部清洁,积极去除炎性病变,养成良好排便习惯,是防治糖尿病患者并发尿路感染的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the related factors of urinary tract infection in type Ⅱ diabetic patients. Methods A total of 428 type Ⅱ diabetic patients were admitted to Department of Endocrinology, the First Hospital of Huairou District, Beijing. The incidence of urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection, blood sugar, sex, course of disease, complications, complications and urine bacteriological examination were investigated And other relations were analyzed. Results The incidence of urinary tract infection was high in patients with diabetes. The incidence of urinary tract infection was related to the control of blood glucose, sex, course of disease, complications and comorbidities. Various pathogens could cause urinary tract infection. Conclusion Early strict control of blood glucose, prevention and treatment of acute and chronic complications, pay attention to perineal cleansing, and actively remove inflammatory lesions and develop good bowel habits, prevention and treatment of diabetic patients complicated by urinary tract infection is an important measure.