教学活动是教师和学生的双边活动。在教与学的过程中,教师与学生之间,存在着复杂的、紧密的内在联系,即存在着一定的规律。了解和掌握这条规律,自觉地应用这条规律,对于正确地处理好师生关系,提高教学质量,培养合格人才,实现教学目的,有着十分重要的现实意义。 Teaching activities are bilateral activities for teachers and students. In the process of teaching and learning, there are complicated and close internal relations between teachers and students, that is, there is a certain law. Understanding and mastering this law and consciously applying this law have very important practical significance for correctly handling the relationship between teachers and students, improving teaching quality, cultivating qualified personnel, and achieving teaching purposes.