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[目的]了解中牟县2000～2009年的麻疹流行特征,为加速控制麻疹提供科学依据。[方法]对2000～2009年麻疹监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]麻疹发病率年平均为7.30/10万,发病年龄主要是7岁以下儿童(73.72),发病季节高峰在1～5月,2～3年为一流行周期。流动人口发病比率逐渐加大。[结论]麻疹流行的主要原因是免疫空白人群、人口流动。建议加强MV初免和复种工作,提高接种质量和免疫覆盖率,开展对特定人群的免疫,完善入托、入学查验预防接种证制度,减少免疫空白人群是当前控制麻疹发病重要措施。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhongmou County from 2000 to 2009 and provide a scientific basis for accelerating measles control. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological analysis of measles surveillance data from 2000 to 2009 was conducted. [Results] The average incidence of measles was 7.30 per 100 000. The age of onset was mainly for children under 7 years of age (73.72). The peak season of onset was from January to May and the epidemic period was 2 to 3 years. The incidence of migrants gradually increased. [Conclusion] The main reason of the epidemic of measles is immune blank population and population migration. It is suggested that it is an important measure to control the morbidity of measles by strengthening the vaccination and multiple cropping of MV, enhancing the vaccination quality and immunization coverage rate, carrying out immunization to specific population, perfecting vaccination certificate system of admitting and entering school, and reducing vaccination blank population.