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目的探讨同病患者参与康复护理组对高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期依从性的影响。方法总结我科2008年10月-2012年9月收治高龄股骨粗隆间骨折手术治疗117例患者临床资料，分为同病患者参加康复护理试验组和传统康复对照组，分析两组患者围手术期依从性的差异。结果试验组患者围手术期依从率较对照组明显提高，在性别、文化程度和心理特征等方面，P<0.05，具有明显统计学差异；同时，试验组各种围手术期并发症发生率下降，下床的时间（平均）提前2.5天。结论在高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期护理中，同病患者参与康复护理能提高患者围手术期依从率，降低并发症发生率。“,”Objective: To study the influence factors of compliance to perioperative nursing in the femoral intertrochanteric fractures of elderly patients with same disease patients’ participation. Methods: From 2008,Oct to 2012,Apr, we analysis the clinical information of perioperative nursing of the 117 patients of eld with femoral intertrochanteric fractures, which were divided into control group of same disease patients’ participation and observation group of tradition rehabilitation nursing. Results: The compliance of control group were highly in the gender,civilization level and psychological characteristics (P<0.05),and complication incidence rate of control group was lower, of which to get out of bed time was earlier 2.5 days to control group. Conclusion: At perioperative nursing of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures, the same disease patients’ participation nursing improves the patient compliance, and lows complication incidence rate.