日语授受句中的给与者和被动句中的施动者一般多使用格助词表示,但有时也可以使用格助词。什么情况下使用,什么情况下使用,在和可以替换使用的句子中,二者在语感上有什么不同,本文想从句子深层构造的角度分析一下这个问题,提出自己的粗浅看法,和有关的同志进行商榷。 The Japanese participant in the sentence and the actor in the passive sentence generally use the lattice auxiliary, but sometimes the lattice auxiliary can also be used. Under what circumstances, under what circumstances, and in the sentences that can be used interchangeably, what are the differences in the sense of language? This article tries to analyze this question from the perspective of the deep construction of sentences, put forward my own superficial opinions, Comrade for discussion.