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运用德尔菲法、测试法和数理统计法等方法对我国优秀女子空手道组手运动员体能评价指标体系及其模型进行研究。结果显示:我国优秀女子空手道运动员身体形态由肌肉因子、体脂因子和长度因子3个子系统共12项指标组成;身体机能由无氧耐力因子和有氧耐力因子2个子系统共3项指标构成;身体素质由速度因子、力量因子、协调因子和耐力因子4个子系统共15项指标构成。在此基础上选取了4个因子中的10个典型指标,构建了我国优秀女子空手道运动员的体能特征模型及其评价标准,为我国空手道运动的选材和体能训练提供理论依据和参考。
Using Delphi method, test method and mathematical statistics method to study the physical evaluation index system and its model of Chinese elite female karate hand athletes. The results showed that the body shape of our elite female karate athletes consisted of 12 subscales of muscle factor, body fat factor and length factor. The body functions consisted of three indexes: anaerobic endurance factor and aerobic endurance factor. The physical quality of the speed factor, power factor, coordination factor and endurance factor of four subsystems a total of 15 indicators form. On this basis, 10 typical indexes of 4 factors were selected to build the physical characteristics model and evaluation criteria of Chinese elite female karate athletes, which provided theoretical basis and references for the selection of Chinese karate athletes and their physical training.