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目的:通过分析我院在“5·12”汶川特大地震中的用药情况,为今后发生特大自然灾害时能及时、有效地救治伤员和制订突发灾害事件抢救预案提供参考依据。方法:对我院2008年5月12～19日用药数据、地震伤员情况和325份地震伤患者病历进行分类统计分析。结果:前10类的药物主要包括镇痛药、镇静药、抗感染药、抗休克药、止血药等。抗生素中以喹诺酮类量最大,其次为头孢类、抗厌氧菌类和青霉素类。结论:本分析结果可以为地震灾害伤员的救治药品准备和供应提供依据。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a reference for the timely and effective treatment and treatment of the wounded and the preparation of a rescue plan for sudden catastrophic events by analyzing the use of drugs in the “May 12” Wenchuan Earthquake in our hospital. Methods: The data of medical use in our hospital from May 12 to May 19, 2008, the earthquake casualties and the records of 325 earthquake victims were classified and analyzed statistically. Results: The top 10 drugs mainly include analgesics, sedatives, anti-infectives, anti-shocks and hemostatic agents. The quinolones were the largest among antibiotics, followed by cephalosporins, anti-anaerobic bacteria and penicillins. Conclusion: The results of this analysis can provide the basis for the preparation and supply of medicines for earthquake victims.