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本文通过对秦汉文献和文物资料的收集和整理,着重揭示了秦汉植树造林的基本轮廓和面貌。首先,阐述了当时植树造林的条件和环境。即:较广泛的认识;多方倡导和建立了一套职官及奖罚制度。其次,概述了当时植树造林的几种主要类型;如军事防护林、经济林、行道树、墓树……等种植。第三,详细论述了当时对林木的保护:不仅实行以法治林,而且帝王、社会舆论也十分重视,即使在边塞屯区、少数族居住地护林也蔚然成风。
Through the collection and arrangement of the Qin and Han documents and cultural relics, this paper mainly reveals the basic outline and appearance of afforestation in Qin and Han Dynasties. First of all, the conditions and environment of afforestation at that time were expounded. Namely: a broader understanding; multi-advocacy and established a set of officials and rewards and punishments. Second, it outlines several main types of tree planting and afforestation at that time; such as military shelter forests, economic forests, street trees, grave trees ... ... planting. Thirdly, it elaborates on the protection of forest trees at that time in detail. It not only implements the law governing the forest, but also emperors and public opinion attach great importance to it. Even in the Beitai Tuen Municipality, the protection of the forest of ethnic minorities is a common phenomenon.