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目的通过对青岛市市南区2004-2010年肺结核流行病学特征进行分析,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用2004-2010年市南区人口资料及国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果2004-2010年共报告活动性肺结核病人1 021例,总发病率为27.67/10万。男性多于女性;发病年龄段以15～54岁为主,占79.53%;职业以家务及待业居多,其次是工人、学生等。结论市南区结核病防治形势仍十分严峻,需加强对在家待业人员、工人、学生和外来务工人员的调查,及时发现和治疗管理可疑患者,加大宣传教育力度,提高公众与社会对肺结核的认知度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2004 to 2010 in Shinan District of Qingdao City and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemiological data of population information from the Shinan District from 2004 to 2010 and the national disease reporting management information system were conducted. Results A total of 1 021 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2004 to 2010, with a total incidence of 27.67 / 100 000. More men than women; age of onset to 15 to 54 years of age, accounting for 79.53%; occupation to housework and unemployed majority, followed by workers, students and so on. Conclusion The situation of tuberculosis prevention and control in Shinan District is still very serious. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation of unemployed persons, workers, students and migrant workers at home, detect and treat suspicious patients in time, step up publicity and education, and raise the public and community’s recognition of tuberculosis Knowledge.