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目的 探讨和分析医学生的心智和情感等心理因素及其健康水平。方法 采用鲁宾“抑郁形容词检查表”( DACL)和“赫曼大脑优势量表 ( HBDI) ,对 2 50名医学生做情感和心智测验。结果 医学生情感因素中正性情感占主导方面 ,女生正性情感优于男生 ;负性情感总体水平较低 ,男女组间无显著差异。医学生心智因素中男女组各显优势 ,男生左脑理智和组织本体优于女生 ,女生右脑感觉和实验本体优于男生 ,但 32项心智因子有 1 5项在男女组间无显著差异。结论 医学生在心智和情感因素方面存在某些心理差异和心理问题 ,需要做好心理健康咨询和心理素质教育。
Objective To explore and analyze the psychological factors such as mental and emotional health of medical students and their health status. Methods The emotional and mental tests were performed on 250 medical students using the Rubin “Depression Adjective Checklist” (DACL) and “Herman Brains Advantage Scale (HBDI).” Results Positive emotions among medical students were dominant, Sexual affection is superior to boys, the overall level of negative emotions is low, there is no significant difference between male and female groups.The male and female students have obvious advantages in the mental factors of medical students, the boys’ left brain rationality and organization ontology are better than those on girls and females But there were 15 items in 32 items of psychology, there was no significant difference between male and female.Conclusion Medical students have some mental differences and psychological problems in mental and emotional factors, and need to do mental health counseling and psychological quality education.