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亲属称谓语是指以本人为中心确定亲族成员和本人关系的名称,是一种普遍的语言现象,是人们血缘或婚姻关系的一套特殊的语言符号的反映。作为一种基本词汇,亲属称谓语在韩国语中形成一个严密的系统,相对稳定,反映着韩民族的社会生活、文化传统、民族心理。通过分析韩国语配偶间面称与背称方式,可使我们认识到韩国语亲属称谓语中的“称谓从儿”、“男尊女卑”、“内外分明”等特点。
Kinship terms refer to determining the name of a kin member and himself based on himself. It is a universal linguistic phenomenon and a reflection of a special set of linguistic signs of human blood or marriage. As a basic vocabulary, kinship terms form a tight system in Korean, which is relatively stable and reflects the social life, cultural traditions and national psychology of the Korean nation. Through the analysis of Korean spouses’ facial expression and backscription, we can recognize the characteristics of Korean appellations such as “appellation from”, “male superiority” and “internal and external distinctness”.