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俄裔美国学者安.兰德从个体出发来构建自己的理论体系,“理性利己”道德观正是其伦理学思想的核心。这一道德观强调理性是人的生存方式,利己是道德生存的本质,它所提倡的是一种所谓的自私的德性。“理性利己”道德观与极端个人主义、唯集体主义以及利他主义道德观相对,它的核心观点要求我们当前的学校道德教育从个体的利益出发进而上升到社会的层面,道德教育应注重培养学生的道德思维能力,相应的,教师应该成为道德权威者。
The Russian American scholar An Rand set out from the individual to construct their own theoretical system, “rational selfish ” morality is the core of ethics thought. This morality emphasizes that rationality is the way of human existence, self-interest is the essence of moral survival, and what it advocates is a so-called selfish morality. “Rational selfish ” moral view and extreme individualism, only collectivism and altruism morality view relative, its core point of view requires our current school moral education from individual interests and then rise to the social level, moral education should pay attention to Cultivate students’ moral thinking ability. Correspondingly, teachers should become moral authorities.