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垂体前叶常由于坏死、肿瘤及炎症等引起破坏,而致功能减退,如破坏始于成年,称为西蒙氏病。垂体前叶的坏死,极大部分由于产时出血或体克所发生,根据Sheehan氏尸检自产后12小时至35日间死亡的168例,其中36例有产时严重出血史,而27例都有垂体坏死,此种因产后出血发生的垂体机能减退的病例,称为席汉氏(Sheehan)综合征或产后脑下垂体前叶机能减退症。席汉氏综合征自1908—1949年仅有国外文献报告169例,1949—1953年又相继报告154例。国内在1955年以前,未见文献报告,但自1955年以来的4年中,见于文献者47例,此外
Anterior pituitary often due to necrosis, tumor and inflammation caused by damage, which caused by dysfunction, such as the destruction began in adults, known as Simon’s disease. Anterior pituitary necrosis, largely due to bleeding or body mass during the birth, according to Sheehan’s postmortem autopsy from 12 to 35 days after the death of 168 cases, of which 36 cases had a history of severe bleeding during delivery, and 27 cases There is pituitary necrosis, which occurs due to postpartum hemorrhage pituitary dysfunction cases, known as Sheehan syndrome (Sheehan syndrome) or postpartum anterior pituitary hypopituitarism. Shetland’s syndrome from 1908 to 1949, only foreign literature reported 169 cases, 1949-1953 and 154 cases have been reported. Before 1955, there was no literature report, but in the four years since 1955, 47 cases were found in the literature. In addition,