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背景女性压力性尿失禁的患病率随着年龄的增加而增加,患病率各国调查研究很不一致。国内尿失禁流行病学研究较少,定义、诊断标准和设计不尽一致。目的对女性压力性尿失禁进行流行病学调查,为女性尿失禁的各方面研究提供准确资料。设计女性尿失禁流行病学研究,综述性文献。对象和方法分析患有压力性尿失禁的各国妇女流行病学调查资料。主要观察指标女性压力性尿失禁的发病率、发病的相关因素及生活质量的评估。结果尿失禁患病率与尿失禁的定义不同有关。调查方法的不同也影响患病率的结果,单纯问卷调查患病率高于问卷结合体检患病率。结论尿失禁的发病与年龄、性别、分娩、肥胖、绝经等多种因素有关,严重尿失禁患者影响生活质量。
Background The prevalence of female stress urinary incontinence increases with age, and the prevalence of the survey in different countries is very different. Domestic urinary incontinence epidemiological research less definition, diagnostic criteria and design are not consistent. Objective To investigate the epidemiological investigation of stress urinary incontinence in women and to provide accurate data for all aspects of urinary incontinence in women. Design of female urinary incontinence epidemiology, review literature. Subjects and Methods Epidemiological survey data of women in various countries with stress urinary incontinence were analyzed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The incidence of stress urinary incontinence in women, the incidence of related factors and quality of life assessment. Results The prevalence of urinary incontinence was related to the definition of urinary incontinence. Different survey methods also affect the prevalence of the results, the simple questionnaire prevalence higher than the questionnaire combined with the prevalence of medical examination. Conclusions The incidence of urinary incontinence is related to many factors such as age, sex, childbirth, obesity, menopause and so on. Patients with severe urinary incontinence have an impact on quality of life.