在西方,被誉为本世纪以来,在心理学领域中作出了重大贡献的西格蒙德·弗洛依德(1856—1939),是弗洛依德主义的创始人。弗洛依德的思想,有前期和后期之分。在弗洛依德古典精神分析理论之后,又产生了新弗洛依德主义。在新弗洛依德主义中,除了社会文化学派之外,还有主张要与马克思主义结合起来的所谓弗洛依德主义的马克思主义。这一派的主要代表人物赖希、弗罗姆、马尔库塞等人后来又成了法兰克福学派的主要代表。弗洛依 Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who in the West has been credited with making a significant contribution to the field of psychology since the turn of the century, is the founder of Freudism. Freud’s thought, with the early and late points. After Freudian classical psychoanalysis, neo-Freudianism emerged again. In neo-Freudianism, besides the sociocultural school, there is the so-called Freudian Marxism that advocates combining Marxism. The main representatives of this group, Reich, From and Marcuse, later became the main representatives of the Frankfurt School. Floyd