听觉的中枢处理过程及中枢听功能障碍的表现和评估方法尚未被多数耳鼻咽喉科工作者及接受过资格培训的耳科医师所熟悉。本文就中枢听功能障碍的神经病理学基础、临床表现、评估方法及其影响因素进行介绍。1　中枢听功能障碍的定义通常 ,听觉系统被分为外周部分和中枢部分。按照 The central processing of auditory processes and the performance and assessment of central hearing impairment have not been familiar to most otolaryngology workers and well-trained otologists. In this paper, the basis of neuropathology of central hearing impairment, clinical manifestations, assessment methods and their influencing factors are introduced. 1 Central hearing dysfunction is defined Generally, the auditory system is divided into peripheral and central parts. according to