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目的:探讨小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的临床特点。方法:对52例小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的临床资料进行回顾性总结分析。结果:3～7月份为小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的发病高峰季节(92-31％)。发病年龄以6-12岁为主(82．69％),多发生于腮腺肿痛3天以上伴有持续发热者(78．85％),少数患者同时有其它脏器的损害,一般治疗疗效较好。结论:腮腺炎极易并发中枢神经系统感染,年长儿发生率高,应推广接种流腮活疫苗降低发病率。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of children with mumps complicated by central nervous system infection. Methods: The clinical data of 52 cases of mumps complicated by central nervous system infection were retrospectively analyzed. Results: From March to July, the peak season of pediatric parotitis complicated with central nervous system infection (92-31%). The age of onset was mainly between 6 and 12 years (82.69%). The most common cause of parotid gland swelling and pain occurred in more than 3 days with persistent fever (78.85%). A few patients also suffered from other organ damage at the same time. better. CONCLUSION: Mumps can easily be complicated by central nervous system infection, with a high incidence in older children. Vaccination should be promoted to reduce the morbidity.