鱼鳔又称鱼脬,俗名鱼肚、花胶,为石首鱼科动物大黄鱼、小黄鱼或蝗鱼等的鱼鳔。主要产于我国沿海及南洋群岛等地,以广东产的“广肚”质量最好。鱼鳔素有“海洋人参”之称,为亦食亦药的高级滋补品,与鲍鱼、海参、鱼翅并列为中国著名四大补品。其主要成分为高级胶原蛋白,并富含碘酸、不饱和脂肪酸、黏多糖,以及多种维生寨及钙、锌、铁、硒等矿物元素。中医认为,鱼鳔昧甘性平,具有补肾益精、滋养筋脉、止血、散瘀、消肿的功效。现代药理研究证实,用鱼鳏配合中药可治疗消化性溃疡、肺结核、 Fish 鳔 also known as mandarin fish 俗, commonly known as maraschino, gum, for the first stonefish large fish, small yellow croaker or locust fish and other fish 鳔. Mainly produced in China’s coastal areas and the South Pacific Islands and other places to Guangdong production “wide belly ” the best quality. Melatonin is known as “ginseng ” said, is also a high-grade nourishing food, and abalone, sea cucumber, shark’s fin side by side as China’s famous four supplements. Its main components of advanced collagen and iodine-rich, unsaturated fatty acids, mucopolysaccharides, as well as a variety of vitamin and calcium, zinc, iron, selenium and other mineral elements. Chinese medicine believes that fish 鳔 no sweet flat, with Bushenyijing, nourish tendons, stop bleeding, stasis, swelling effect. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that the use of Chinese yam with traditional Chinese medicine treatment of peptic ulcer disease, tuberculosis,