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山东是一个经济大省,其国有企业在中国具有重要的地位。与此相适应,山东的国有企业改革特别是股份制改革也在中国居于领先地位,成为中国股份经济最为活跃和股份制企业数量最多的省份之一。当前,山东的股份制改革,正借着《公司法》颁布实施的东风,驶向建立现代企业制度的彼岸。(一)山东省同全国一样,股份制改革,是在改革开放的进程中,逐步开展起来的。1984年11月,济南渤海广告股份有限公司宣告成立,这是山东最早的股份公司,也是新中国最早发行股票的股份制企业之一。到1990年5月底,山东省共有山东农药股份有限公司、临沂环宇股份有限公司等13家股份制企业。1992年春,邓小平视察南方重要讲话发表,再次肯定了股份制和证券市场改革的试验,有力地推动了改革开放的
Shandong is a large economic province and its state-owned enterprises have an important position in China. In line with this, Shandong’s state-owned enterprise reforms, especially joint-stock reforms, are also taking a leading position in China, becoming one of the provinces with the most active shareholding economy in China and the largest number of joint-stock companies. At present, the joint-stock reform in Shandong is being promoted by the “Company Law,” and it is advancing toward the establishment of a modern enterprise system. (1) Shandong Province, like the entire country, has undergone joint-stock reforms in the process of reform and opening up. In November 1984, Jinan Bohai Advertising Co., Ltd. announced the establishment of this company, which was the earliest joint-stock company in Shandong and one of the earliest joint-stock companies in New China to issue shares. By the end of May 1990, Shandong Province had a total of 13 joint-stock companies including Shandong Pesticide Co., Ltd. and Linyi Huanyu Co., Ltd. In the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping inspected the important speech in the south and reaffirmed the trial of joint-stock system and securities market reform, which effectively promoted reform and opening up.