一般论者都认为,《百年孤独》中存在着过去、现在、将来三种时态。本文在区别了叙述者和作者之后,又提出隐含作者,独树一帜地认为,这部小说文本是由一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时三个基本时间层面构建而成的,并且在每一个时间层面上往往存在着四种以上的时态,这对于解读、研究《百年孤独》都很有价值。 Most generalists hold the view that there are three kinds of tense in the past, present and future in “one hundred years of loneliness.” After distinguishing between the narrator and the author, this article puts forward the implied author. It is uniquely thought that the text of this novel is constructed from the three basic time levels of general past, past completed, past and future. There are often more than four kinds of tense at a time level, which is very valuable for reading and studying “one hundred years of loneliness.”