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一、葫芦文化雕刻葫芦的产生,是在我国“葫芦文化”的影响下发展起来的。葫芦栽培历史悠久。早在近一万年前的石器时代,我国就已经生长着葫芦植物。又据马家窑等文化遗址出土的彩陶器皿说明,在八千年前的原始氏族社会,人们就已借鉴模仿葫芦的形象,创造出各种生活器具。从我国先秦以来的文史典籍资料来看,对葫芦的记载更为多样,《诗经》称葫芦为:“匏、瓠、壶、甘瓠”。《论语》曰“:匏瓜”。《国语》曰“:苦匏”。《说文》曰“:瓠瓜”。《本经》曰“:苦瓠”。《唐韵》曰:“瓢”。《日华》曰:“壶芦”。明代李时珍在其著作《本草纲目》
First, the production of gourd culture carving gourd is developed under the influence of “gourd culture” in our country. Gourd cultivation has a long history. As early as nearly 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age, China has grown gourd plants. According to Majiayao and other cultural sites unearthed pottery vessels show that in the primitive clan society 8,000 years ago, people have learned from imitating the image of gourds to create a variety of living appliances. From the history of our country’s literature and history books data, the records of the gourd is more diverse, “The Book of Songs,” said gourd as: “匏, 瓠, pot, sweet 甘.” “Analects” said “: 匏 melon ”. “Mandarin” said “: bitter 匏 ”. “Said the text” said “: 瓠 melon ”. “The Scriptures” said “: bitter 瓠 ”. “Tang Yun” said: “scoop”. “Rihua” said: “pot Lu ”. Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen in his book “Compendium of Materia Medica”