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目的:了解近年来盐城市育龄妇女主要死因,探讨相关的干预措施。方法:对盐城市2003年12月1日~2007年9月30日育龄妇女死亡监测结果进行分析。结果:4年中育龄妇女死亡顺位,恶性肿瘤占首位(37.65%),其次为意外死亡(28.21%)、心脑血管疾病(14.89%)等。恶性肿瘤中消化系统癌为第1位,肺癌、妇科恶性肿瘤、乳腺癌、白血病依次列为2~5位。结论:恶性肿瘤是威胁妇女的最主要疾病,应将其列为重点防治对象,必须加强育龄妇女的健康教育和指导,提高其自我保健意识和能力。
Objective: To understand the main causes of death among women of childbearing age in Yancheng in recent years and to explore related interventions. Methods: The mortality monitoring results of women of childbearing age in Yancheng from December 1, 2003 to September 30, 2007 were analyzed. Results: The death of women of childbearing age in 4 years was in the first place, with malignant tumors accounting for the highest (37.65%), followed by accidental deaths (28.21%) and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (14.89%). Malignant tumors in the digestive system for the first one, lung cancer, gynecological malignancies, breast cancer, leukemia in turn as 2 to 5. Conclusion: Malignant tumors are the most important diseases that threaten women. They should be listed as the key prevention and treatment targets. The health education and guidance of women of childbearing age must be strengthened to raise their self-care awareness and ability.