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男254例,女151,2个月～68岁,其中1～14岁是54.8％,15～30岁是26.2％。68例有家族史,原发者211例,继发者194例,其中以高热惊厥、颅脑外伤、脑炎后遗症为最常见病因。有232例有促发因素,其中精神刺激91例,发烧54例,疲劳36例,用药不当21例等。脑电图共作491例次,正常33例,界限性16例,异常356例,以棘慢波、尖慢波综合为最多。发作类型有20种,以全身性强直一阵挛发作(44％),混合性发作(7.2％),头痛型癫痫(6.9％),阵挛性发作(6.4％),婴儿痉挛症(4.0％)等多见。此组多采用单一抗癫痫药治疗,有效率达90.1％。
There were 254 males and 151 females, ranging from 2 months to 68 years old, 54.8% of whom were from 1 to 14 years of age and 26.2% of those from 15 to 30 years of age. 68 cases had a family history of 211 cases of primary, secondary to 194 cases, of which febrile seizures, traumatic brain injury, encephalitis sequelae as the most common cause. There are 232 cases of trigger factors, including 91 cases of mental stimulation, fever in 54 cases, fatigue in 36 cases, 21 cases of inappropriate medication. EEG a total of 491 cases, 33 cases of normal, 16 cases of demarcation, abnormal 356 cases, spike slow wave, sharp wave synthesis for the most. There were 20 seizures, with generalized tonic-clonic (44%), mixed episodes (7.2%), headache-type epilepsy (6.9%), clonic seizures (6.4%), infantile spasms (4.0%), More common. This group and more use of a single anti-epileptic drug treatment, the effective rate of 90.1%.