民用瓷生产粉尘危害预防与陶工尘肺流行病学调查分析

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我国民用瓷生产历史长,粉尘危害重。随预防措施逐步实施,陶工尘肺流行病学规律发生了变化。本文对四家有代表性瓷厂的环境、陶工尘肺患病资料分析,原料加工防尘措施日臻完善,陶工尘肺患病率已明显低于成型制坯,1970年后接尘人群虽已超过平均发病工龄,但尚未发现陶工尘肺病人。成型制坯1975年后接尘人群虽只接近平均发病工龄,但陶工尘肺发病率已达378%。建议,今后应对成型制坯粉尘危害重点预防。 China’s long history of civilian porcelain, dust hazards. With the gradual implementation of preventive measures, potter’s pneumoconiosis epidemic laws have changed. This article analyzes the environment of four representative porcelain factories, analysis of pneumoconiosis prevalence of potters, improvement of dust prevention measures of raw materials processing, prevalence of pneumoconiosis of potters has been significantly lower than that of molded billets, The length of service, but not found potter’s pneumoconiosis patients. Molded blanks after 1975, although the dust exposure of the population close to the average length of service, but the incidence of pneumoconiosis workers up to 3  78%. Suggestions, the future should focus on the prevention of the molding blanks Dust.
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