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近年来,因为PX项目多次引发群体性事件,本文我们不再过分讨论PX项目的安全问题和环保问题,而是着眼于政府如何避免群体性事件和在群体性事件发生后如何解决处理。群体性事件的发生主要是由于政府与民众信息不对称,只顾政绩和发展,忽视人民意愿,导致民众的误解和不满,而此时政府不能及时掌握民众思想动向,并作出良性的沟通去缓解,这些逆反情绪不断积压得不到有效释放,很容易在某一时刻爆发形成群体性事件。群体性事件得不到控制,会被不法分子或者国外敌对势力所利用不断被扩大,就影响社会的稳定和健康发展。所以政府要看清自己存在问题,转变执政思路,在意识中就要把自己定位为服务者的角色,加大政务公开力度,注重与民众的互动,让民众参与到社会建设和公共决策中来,这样才是解决问题的有效途径。
In recent years, because the PX project triggered a number of mass incidents in this article, we will not discuss the security and environmental issues of the PX project excessively in this paper. Instead, we will focus on how the government avoids mass incidents and how to resolve the mass incidents. The mass incidents occurred mainly because of the asymmetric information between the government and the general public, the neglect of the will of the people, the neglect of the will of the people, the misunderstanding and dissatisfaction of the public. At this time, the government can not grasp the trends of the people in time and make good communication to ease, The backlog of reverse emotions can not be effectively released, it is easy to burst out at some time to form mass incidents. If the mass incidents are not controlled, they will be constantly exploited by unscrupulous elements or by foreign hostile forces and will affect the stability and healthy development of the society. Therefore, the government should see clearly its own problems and change its thinking on governing. In its consciousness, it is necessary to position itself as a serviceman, increase the transparency of government affairs and pay attention to the interaction with the public so that the public can participate in social construction and public decision-making This is an effective way to solve the problem.