在食用菌进入专业化、周年化、设施化、产业化栽培,产量、质量大幅度提高的同时,虫害发生的数量和严重度也在同步增加,现将食用菌害虫种类及关键防治技术介绍如下。1.害虫种类(1)刺吸式口器类害虫。主要包括眼蕈蚊类、菌蚊类、瘿蚊类等。刺吸式口器害虫以幼虫危害为主,取食菌丝体、蛀食原基或幼嫩菇体,造成退菌、原基消失、子实体发黄萎缩死亡。眼蕈蚊类为害平菇、香菇、金针菇、黑木耳等,可以常年繁殖,一般以春季 In the mushroom into the specialization, annualization, facilities, industrialization cultivation, yield, quality greatly increased at the same time, the number and severity of pests are also increasing simultaneously, now edible fungus species and the key prevention and treatment technology are described below . 1. Pest species (1) sucking mouthparts pests. Mainly include eye mushrooms mosquitoes, mosquitoes, mosquitoes and so on. Suction sucking mouthparts pests mainly harm the larvae, feeding mycelium, eating base or young mushroom body, resulting in detoxification, the original base disappears, fruiting body yellow atrophy death. Eye mushroom fungus harm mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, etc., can be perennial breeding, usually in spring