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目的研究健康教育护理对孕期保健的作用。方法在2014年1月-2016年12月来深圳市龙岗中心医院产检的孕产妇中选取200例为研究对象,随机将孕产妇分成对照组和观察组各100例,对照组孕产妇给予常规孕期保健,观察组孕产妇在对照组的基础上给予健康教育护理,对比两组孕产妇的妊娠期并发症发生率、母婴结局等。结果观察组产妇的妊娠期高血压发生率为3.0%低于对照组的12.0%,且妊娠期糖尿病发生率为4.0%低于对照组的14.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇围生期并发症发生率和新生儿并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇对孕期保健护理服务的满意度为99.0%高于对照组的87.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育护理贯穿于孕产妇孕期保健中有助于帮助孕产妇养成健康的生活方式,改善母婴结局,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of health education nursing on pregnancy health care. Methods From January 2014 to December 2016, 200 pregnant women were selected from Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital for investigation. 100 pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, while those in control group were given conventional pregnancy Health care, observation group of pregnant women on the basis of the control group to give health education and care, compared the incidence of complications of pregnancy in both groups of pregnant women, maternal and infant outcomes. Results The prevalence of gestational hypertension in the observation group was 3.0% lower than that in the control group (12.0%), and the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was 4.0% lower than that of the control group (14.0%) (P <0.05). The incidence of perinatal complications and neonatal complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of maternal health care services in the observation group was 99.0% The control group, 87.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education nursing throughout the pregnancy care of pregnant women helps to help pregnant women to develop a healthy lifestyle and improve the outcome of mothers and infants, which is worth popularizing and applying.