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为了探究资源型经济的良性发展路径,建立以资源开发为导向的小型区域经济体系的三部门内生增长模型,考察资源型经济要素流动机制和路径选择特征。模型分析表明,在要素配置水平低的情况下,依赖资源开发不仅会直接阻碍长期经济增长,还能够通过其他社会经济变量的间接作用弱化经济增长能力。因此,提出资源型经济并不意味着病态经济,资源开发部门的要素配置情况对“资源诅咒”发生与否起决定作用,并对该观点进行了实证检验。最后,提出实现资源型经济良性运行的政策建议,即继续深化市场化改革,优化要素配置,通过人力资本积累和可递进的资本形成机制构建资源型地区长期经济增长的动力。
In order to explore the healthy development path of resource-based economy, a three-sector endogenous growth model of small-scale regional economy oriented by resource development was established to examine the flow mechanism and path selection characteristics of resource-based economic elements. The model analysis shows that under the condition of low level of factor allocation, relying on resource development will not only hinder long-term economic growth directly, but also weaken the economic growth through the indirect effect of other social and economic variables. Therefore, the proposed resource-based economy does not mean that the morbid economy, resource development sector factor configuration situation “resource curse ” play a decisive role, and the view of the empirical test. Finally, some policy proposals to realize the benign operation of resource-based economy are put forward, that is, to continue to deepen the market-oriented reform, optimize the allocation of factors, and build the momentum of long-term economic growth in resource-based regions through human capital accumulation and a progressive capital formation mechanism.