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目的:探讨重度妊娠期高血压疾病对新生儿健康的影响。方法:回顾性分析112例重度妊娠期高血压疾病孕产妇与112例正常孕产妇的早产儿出生率、低体重儿发生率、自发性早产率、新生儿发病率、平均胎盘质量、密度等,比较两组间的差异。结果:妊娠期高血压疾病组足月儿发生率、足月儿体重、早产儿体重、平均胎盘质量、平均胎盘密度、平均出生体重与平均胎盘重量比值(MBW/MPW)等均低(少)于正常组(P<0.01或P<0.05);而早产儿发生率、自发性早产率、低体重儿发生率、新生儿疾病发生率均高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);平均胎盘密度两组比较差异无显著意义(P>0.01)。结论:妊娠期高血压疾病对新生儿可造成较严重的伤害。孕期定期检查,早期积极治疗妊娠期高血压疾病对保证新生儿健康极为重要。
Objective: To investigate the effect of severe gestational hypertension on newborn’s health. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 112 cases of severe gestational hypertension and 112 cases of normal pregnant women pregnant women preterm birth rate, the incidence of low birth weight children, spontaneous preterm birth rate, neonatal morbidity, average placental mass, density, etc. Differences between the two groups. Results: The incidence of full-term infants, full-term infants, weight of preterm infants, average placenta mass, average placental density, mean birth weight to mean placental weight ratio (MBW / MPW) (P <0.01 or P <0.05). However, the incidence of preterm birth, spontaneous preterm birth, the incidence of low birth weight infants and neonatal diseases were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The mean placental density was not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.01). Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy can cause more serious damage to newborns. Regular examination during pregnancy, early aggressive treatment of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is very important to ensure the health of newborns.